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Cast-Iron Pan-Fried Gulf Shrimp Breakfast Patties

Cast-Iron Pan-Fried Gulf Shrimp Breakfast Patties

Growing up, weekend breakfasts usually meant pork sausage, but when my uncle brought coolers of fresh catch back from the coast, we made these savory shrimp cakes. I’ve taken my grandmother's coastal morning tradition and given it a chef's twist with a dash of fish sauce for deep, savory umami. Pan-fried in a cast-iron skillet until the cornmeal crust crackles, these shrimp breakfast patties are a revelation served alongside soft-yolk eggs and a generous smear of hot pepper jelly.

Marcus Stone
Marcus Stone
Prep: 25 minutes
Cook: 15 minutes
4
medium
breakfast
shrimppan-friedsouthern-breakfastseafood-sausage+1

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Timeline

39 minutes
0m10m20m30m39m
Process & Chop Shrimp
Mix & Form Patties
Chill Patties
Warm Pepper Jelly
Pan-Fry First Side
Pan-Fry Second Side
Fry Eggs in Drippings
Plate & Serve

Ingredients

  • 1 lb Gulf shrimp, peeled and deveined(Divided into two 1/2 lb portions)
  • 2 tbsp fresh sage, finely chopped(Essential for that classic sausage flavor profile)
  • 3 scallions, finely chopped(White and green parts)
  • 1/4 cup fine yellow cornmeal(Acts as a binder and creates a crispy crust)
  • 2 tsp fish sauce(My secret umami weapon)
  • 1 tsp smoked paprika(For a subtle, smoky depth)
  • 1/2 tsp cayenne pepper(Adjust to your heat preference)
  • 1/2 tsp kosher salt
  • 1/2 tsp black pepper(Freshly ground is best)
  • 2 tbsp neutral oil(Grapeseed or canola work well)
  • 2 tbsp unsalted butter(Divided)
  • 4 large eggs
  • 1/4 cup hot pepper jelly(For serving)

Instructions

  1. 1

    Place 1/2 lb Gulf shrimp, peeled and deveined into a food processor and pulse until it forms a sticky paste. This will act as the binder for our patties without needing heavy fillers. Turn out the paste into a medium mixing bowl. On a cutting board, roughly chop the remaining 1/2 lb Gulf shrimp, peeled and deveined into small, pea-sized chunks and add them to the bowl.

    5 min

    Tip: Leaving half the shrimp chunky ensures you get that beautiful, sweet snap of real Gulf shrimp in every bite.

  2. 2

    To the shrimp mixture, add 2 tbsp fresh sage, finely chopped, 3 scallions, finely chopped, 1/4 cup fine yellow cornmeal, 2 tsp fish sauce, 1 tsp smoked paprika, 1/2 tsp cayenne pepper, 1/2 tsp kosher salt, and 1/2 tsp black pepper. Mix gently with a spatula or your hands until thoroughly combined. Form the mixture into 4 equal-sized round patties, about 1/2-inch thick.

    5 min

    Tip: Wet your hands slightly with cold water before forming the patties to prevent the shrimp paste from sticking to your fingers.

  3. 3

    Place the formed patties onto a parchment-lined plate or tray and place in the refrigerator to chill.

    15 min

    Tip: Chilling is crucial. It gives the cornmeal time to hydrate and helps the patties hold their shape when we pan-fry them.

  4. 4

    While the patties are chilling, gently warm the 1/4 cup hot pepper jelly in a small saucepan over very low heat just until it becomes slightly loose and spreadable. Set aside.

    3 min

    Tip: If your jelly is extremely thick, add a tiny splash of warm water to help it loosen up.

  5. 5

    Heat a large cast-iron skillet over medium-high heat. Add 2 tbsp neutral oil and 1 tbsp unsalted butter. Once the butter starts to foam and turns slightly nutty, carefully lay the chilled shrimp patties in the skillet. Pan-fry undisturbed for 3 to 4 minutes until a gorgeous, golden-brown crust forms.

    4 min

    Tip: Don't touch them once they hit the pan! Let that cast-iron do the heavy lifting to build the crust.

  6. 6

    Carefully flip the patties and cook for another 3 minutes on the second side until crispy and cooked through. Transfer the cooked patties to a warm plate and cover loosely with foil.

    3 min

    Tip: Shrimp cook fast—they are done when the center is opaque and firm to the touch.

  7. 7

    Reduce the skillet heat to medium-low. Add the remaining 1 tbsp unsalted butter directly into the savory, shrimp-infused pan drippings. Crack the 4 large eggs into the skillet. Fry for 3-4 minutes, spooning the pan drippings over the egg whites, until the whites are set but the yolks are still runny.

    4 min

    Tip: Frying the eggs in the leftover seasoned oil and butter adds an incredible depth of flavor.

  8. 8

    Plate one warm, crispy shrimp patty per person. Top or serve alongside one of the fried eggs, and finish the plate with a generous dollop of the warmed pepper jelly. Serve immediately.

    3 min

    Tip: Break the yolk right over the shrimp patty so it mingles with the sweet and spicy pepper jelly.

Chef's Notes

The secret to a great shrimp patty is the texture. You want to pulse half the shrimp into a sticky paste to act as the binder, but leave the other half in chunky bites so you know you're eating real, sweet Gulf shrimp. The splash of fish sauce sounds unconventional for a Southern breakfast, but trust me on this—it mimics the deeply cured, savory notes of traditional pork sausage while pushing the boundaries of our heritage flavors forward.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does Cast-Iron Pan-Fried Gulf Shrimp Breakfast Patties take to make?

Cast-Iron Pan-Fried Gulf Shrimp Breakfast Patties takes about 40 minutes total. That includes 25 minutes of prep and 15 minutes of cooking.

How many servings does this recipe make?

This recipe makes 4 servings.

What skill level is needed for Cast-Iron Pan-Fried Gulf Shrimp Breakfast Patties?

This recipe is rated medium — it's intermediate, requiring some cooking experience.

What ingredients do I need for Cast-Iron Pan-Fried Gulf Shrimp Breakfast Patties?

The main ingredients are: Gulf shrimp, peeled and deveined, fresh sage, finely chopped, scallions, finely chopped, fine yellow cornmeal, fish sauce, smoked paprika, cayenne pepper, kosher salt, black pepper, neutral oil, unsalted butter, large eggs, hot pepper jelly.

What type of meal is Cast-Iron Pan-Fried Gulf Shrimp Breakfast Patties?

Cast-Iron Pan-Fried Gulf Shrimp Breakfast Patties is categorized as: breakfast.