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Pan-Fried Breakfast Catfish with Black Pepper Biscuits & Heirloom Tomato Gravy

Pan-Fried Breakfast Catfish with Black Pepper Biscuits & Heirloom Tomato Gravy

Saturday mornings in my grandmother's house meant fresh catfish hitting a hot cast-iron skillet before the sun was fully up. I've taken her classic Southern breakfast and elevated it for your summer brunch table, layering crispy cornmeal-crusted catfish over flaky homemade black pepper biscuits. It's smothered in an umami-rich heirloom tomato gravy with my signature splash of fish sauce, then crowned with a runny fried egg to bring it all together.

Marcus Stone
Marcus Stone
·Updated
Prep: 20 minutes
Cook: 20 minutes
4
medium
breakfast
southerncatfishcast-ironsummer-tomatoes+1

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Timeline

35 minutes
0m10m20m30m35m
Prep Biscuit Dough
Bake Biscuits
Sauté Gravy Aromatics
Simmer Tomato Gravy
Dredge Catfish
Pan-Fry Catfish
Fry Eggs
Assemble Plates

Ingredients

  • 2 1/4 cups all-purpose flour(Divided use)
  • 1 tbsp baking powder
  • 1/2 tsp baking soda
  • 1 1/4 tsp kosher salt(Divided use)
  • 1 tbsp coarse black pepper(Plus an extra pinch for the gravy)
  • 10 tbsp unsalted butter(1/2 cup (1 stick) cold for biscuits, 2 tbsp room temp for cooking)
  • 1 1/4 cups cold buttermilk(Divided use)
  • 1 whole small yellow onion(Finely diced)
  • 2 cloves garlic(Minced)
  • 2 whole large heirloom tomatoes(Roughly chopped, saving the juices)
  • 1/2 cup chicken broth
  • 1 tsp fish sauce(Trust me on this one)
  • 2 whole U.S. Farm-Raised catfish fillets(Cut in half to make 4 portions)
  • 1/2 cup fine yellow cornmeal
  • 1 tbsp Creole seasoning(Low sodium preferred)
  • 3 tbsp canola oil(For pan-frying)
  • 4 whole large eggs
  • 2 tbsp fresh chives(Finely minced for garnish)
  • 1/4 tsp kosher salt(mentioned in step 4)
  • pinch black pepper(mentioned in step 4)

Instructions

  1. 1

    Preheat your oven to 425 degrees Fahrenheit. In a large mixing bowl, whisk together 2 cups all-purpose flour, 1 tbsp baking powder, 1/2 tsp baking soda, 1 tsp kosher salt, and 1 tbsp coarse black pepper. Take your 8 tbsp unsalted butter (make sure it's ice cold!) and cut it into the flour mixture using a pastry cutter or your fingers until the butter pieces are the size of peas. Gently stir in 3/4 cup cold buttermilk just until the dough comes together. Turn it out onto a lightly floured surface, fold it over itself two or three times to build those flaky layers, and pat it down to a 1-inch thickness. Cut out four large biscuits.

    10 min

    Tip: Handling the dough as little as possible is the secret to transcendent biscuits. The heat from your hands can melt the butter, so work quickly and with love.

  2. 2

    Place the biscuits on a parchment-lined baking sheet, making sure their edges touch—they rise higher when they have a neighbor to lean on. Bake until the tops are beautifully golden brown.

    15 min

    Tip: While the biscuits are in the oven, you can start building the flavor foundation for our gravy.

  3. 3

    In a medium saucepan, melt 1 tbsp unsalted butter over medium heat. Add the diced 1 small yellow onion and sauté until translucent and sweet. Stir in the minced 2 cloves garlic and cook for just one minute until fragrant. This smell right here takes me straight back to my grandmother's kitchen.

    5 min

    Tip: Don't let the garlic brown or it will turn bitter. Keep things moving in the pan.

  4. 4

    Pour the chopped 2 large heirloom tomatoes and all their glorious juices into the saucepan. Add the 1/2 cup chicken broth, 1 tsp fish sauce, 1/4 tsp kosher salt, and a pinch of black pepper. Bring to a gentle simmer and let it cook down until the tomatoes break apart and it thickens into a rustic, chunky gravy. That fish sauce is my chef's touch—it won't taste fishy, but it will make those summer tomatoes taste deeply of the earth.

    10 min

    Tip: If the gravy gets too thick, you can splash in a little extra broth or water.

  5. 5

    While the gravy simmers, prepare your dredging station. Pour the remaining 1/2 cup cold buttermilk into a shallow dish. In another shallow dish, whisk together the remaining 1/4 cup all-purpose flour, 1/2 cup fine yellow cornmeal, and 1 tbsp Creole seasoning. Take your halved 2 U.S. Farm-Raised catfish fillets, dip them into the buttermilk to coat, letting the excess drip off, then press them firmly into the cornmeal mixture until fully crusted on both sides.

    5 min

    Tip: Press the cornmeal mixture into the fish firmly so it adheres during frying.

  6. 6

    Heat your trusty cast-iron skillet over medium-high heat and add the 3 tbsp canola oil. Once the oil is shimmering and just starting to smoke, carefully lay the catfish fillets away from you to prevent splattering. Pan-fry for about 3 to 4 minutes per side until you achieve a gorgeous, crispy golden-brown crust and the fish flakes easily with a fork. Transfer to a paper towel-lined plate to drain.

    8 min

    Tip: A cast-iron skillet is essential here. It holds the heat beautifully, giving you that authentic Southern crispiness without deep-frying.

  7. 7

    In a separate non-stick skillet (or carefully wiping out your cast iron if you're quick!), melt the final 1 tbsp unsalted butter over medium-low heat. Crack the 4 large eggs into the pan and fry them until the whites are perfectly set but those golden yolks are still runny and waiting to enrich our dish.

    4 min

    Tip: You want that yolk liquid so it acts as a rich secondary sauce for the biscuit and fish.

  8. 8

    Time to build the masterpiece. Split those warm, flaky black pepper biscuits in half and lay them on warm plates. Spoon a generous helping of the rich heirloom tomato gravy over the bottom halves. Top each with a piece of crispy pan-fried catfish, then another spoonful of gravy. Crown it all with a runny fried egg and scatter the minced 2 tbsp fresh chives over the top. Serve immediately, with a story and a smile.

    3 min

    Tip: This is a knife-and-fork situation. Dig straight down so you get biscuit, catfish, tomato gravy, and yolk in every single bite.

Chef's Notes

If you don't have fresh summer heirloom tomatoes, a high-quality canned crushed tomato will work in a pinch, but the fresh summer bounty is what really makes this dish sing. The fish sauce in the gravy might sound unconventional for a Southern dish, but it draws out the natural glutamates in the tomatoes, creating a savory depth that honors tradition while bringing a modern chef's edge.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does Pan-Fried Breakfast Catfish with Black Pepper Biscuits & Heirloom Tomato Gravy take to make?

Pan-Fried Breakfast Catfish with Black Pepper Biscuits & Heirloom Tomato Gravy takes about 40 minutes total. That includes 20 minutes of prep and 20 minutes of cooking.

How many servings does this recipe make?

This recipe makes 4 servings.

What skill level is needed for Pan-Fried Breakfast Catfish with Black Pepper Biscuits & Heirloom Tomato Gravy?

This recipe is rated medium — it's intermediate, requiring some cooking experience.

What ingredients do I need for Pan-Fried Breakfast Catfish with Black Pepper Biscuits & Heirloom Tomato Gravy?

The main ingredients are: all-purpose flour, baking powder, baking soda, kosher salt, coarse black pepper, unsalted butter, cold buttermilk, small yellow onion, garlic, large heirloom tomatoes, chicken broth, fish sauce, U.S. Farm-Raised catfish fillets, fine yellow cornmeal, Creole seasoning, canola oil, large eggs, fresh chives, kosher salt, black pepper.

What type of meal is Pan-Fried Breakfast Catfish with Black Pepper Biscuits & Heirloom Tomato Gravy?

Pan-Fried Breakfast Catfish with Black Pepper Biscuits & Heirloom Tomato Gravy is categorized as: breakfast.